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国营商业是我国社会主义统一市场的主渠道,在商品流通中起着主导作用,这是由我国的社会经济制度和国营商业自身条件所决定的。但随着改革的深入,国营商业,尤其是县级国营商业,因受多种因素制约,在竞争中与其地位、作用表现得很不适应,有相当一部分企业在竞争中处于被动、经营亏损状态,不要说发挥主渠道作用,就连自身生存也成了问题。对此,人们对县级国营商业的现状颇多忧虑。我们感到,现今有必要在搞清现状的基础上,从理论上进一步认清县级国营商业的地位,并创造条件自觉地发挥国营商业的主渠道作用。
State-run commerce is the main channel of China’s socialist unified market and plays a leading role in the circulation of commodities. This is determined by China’s social economic system and the conditions of state-owned commerce itself. However, with the deepening of reforms, state-owned commerce, especially county-level state-owned commerce, is hampered by a variety of factors and does not adapt to its status and role in competition. A considerable number of companies are passive and operating at a loss in competition. Not to mention the role of the main channel, even its own survival has become a problem. In this regard, people are worried about the status of county-level state-owned commerce. We feel that it is necessary to understand the status of state-owned commerce at county level on the basis of clarifying the current situation and create conditions to consciously play the main channel role of state-run commerce.