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1956年夏季,淮南市田家奄区黑泥乡农民在抗旱挖渠中,在距地表深约一米处的地方,发现四件汉代铁质农业生产工具。事隔不久,当时的淮南市文教局闻讯后,即派人去进行征集。1958年淮南市博物馆开始筹建时,这四件珍贵的文物移交市博物馆收藏至今,现将其简介如下:一、凹字形铁锸,1件。锸正面呈“凹”字形,三面刃,刃部作椭方形,较长,有使用的残痕,上有呈三角形的凹口銎,为装木柄的榫槽,深2.4厘米。器体较薄,制作精良,虽然锈蚀较重,但保存较好。器高8.4,上銎口宽13.3、刃长16.4、宽3厘米(图一)。
In the summer of 1956, in the dredging canal of Ditan Township, in Tianjiashan, Huainan, about four meters deep from the ground surface, four pieces of iron agricultural tools were found. Shortly afterwards, when Huainan City Cultural Affairs Bureau heard the news, it sent people to conduct the solicitation. 1958 Huainan Museum began construction, the four precious cultural relics transferred to the city museum collection so far, now its profile is as follows: a concave-shaped iron 锸, 1.锸 front was “concave” shape, three-sided edge, the blade for the oval, longer, there is the use of residual marks, there is a triangular notch 銎, for the installation of wooden handle mortise, depth 2.4 cm. Body thin, well-made, although heavy rust, but better preserved. Height 8.4, the width of the mouth 13.3, blade length 16.4, width 3 cm (Figure 1).