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本文通过对国家体育总局（原国家体委）１９８６年、１９９３年发布的两个体育改革文件的比较，对 ２０世纪 ８０、９０年代体育改革的历程作了概略性的回顾和反思．初步认为，８０年代的改革，进一步完善、强化了计划经济体制下的体育体制．９０年代我国体育事业进入建设适应社会主义市场经济体制的发展模式和发展阶段，初步形成了体育总局宏观管理，运动项 目管理中心和单项协会实施专项管理的新的运动项目管理体制．
By comparing the two sports reform documents released by the State Sports General Administration (formerly the State Commission of Physical Education) in 1986 and 1993, this paper reviews and reflects on the history of sports reform in the 1980s and 1990s. It is initially believed that the reform in the 1980s further improved and strengthened the sports system under the planned economy. In the 1990s, China’s sports undertaking entered the development mode and stage of development to adapt to the socialist market economic system and initially formed a new management system for sports events managed by the General Administration of Sport, the sports project management center and the individual associations.