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目的探讨腹部超声在健康体检中的指导价值。方法统计分析9800例健康体检者腹部器官的超声检查资料。结果腹部超声检出各种疾病3575例,检出率是36.48%,其中脂肪肝、胆囊结石、胆囊息肉、肾结石、肾囊肿的检出率较高。胆囊结石、肝囊肿、肾囊肿的发病率随年龄的增加而升高(P均<0.05)。脂肪肝、肾囊肿的疾病检出率不同性别之间存在统计学差异(P均<0.05)。结论腹部超声健康检查可发现多种隐匿性疾病,为早期治疗提供客观依据,应作为体检的必检项目。
Objective To explore the guiding value of abdominal ultrasound in physical examination. Methods The data of ultrasound examination of abdominal organs of 9,800 healthy people were statistically analyzed. Results Abdominal ultrasound detected 3575 cases of various diseases, the detection rate was 36.48%, of which fatty liver, gallbladder stones, gallbladder polyps, kidney stones, renal cysts higher detection rate. The incidence of gallbladder stones, hepatic cysts and renal cysts increased with age (all P <0.05). Fatty liver, renal cyst disease detection rate of different gender differences exist statistically significant (P all <0.05). Conclusion Ultrasound examination of the abdomen can find a variety of occult diseases and provide an objective basis for early treatment, which should be taken as the necessary examination items of the physical examination.