由于人民币升值与1985年广场协议后日元的升值有许多相似性,因此,从中日两国货币升值的初始条件、应对措施与效应等方面入手,对日元升值与人民币升值对外贸影响进行全面深入的比较研究,可为有效地化解人民币升值对中国对外贸易的不利影响、实现中国经济平稳较快发展提供决策依据。 Since the appreciation of the renminbi has many similarities with the appreciation of the yen after the 1985 Plaza Accord, starting from the initial conditions, response measures, and effects of the currency appreciation between China and Japan, the impact of the appreciation of the Japanese yen and the appreciation of the renminbi on foreign trade is comprehensive. An in-depth comparative study can provide a decision-making basis for the effective resolution of the adverse effects of the appreciation of the renminbi on China’s foreign trade and the steady and rapid development of China’s economy.