一是思想政治教育等于听『话教』育的误区。长期以来，我们对思想政治教育的社会价值重视有余，而对个体价值关注不够，对思想政治教育的导向价值重视有余而对综合素质的培养关注不够偏重于培养老『黄牛式』的老实听话忍辱负重式的人而不注重培养甚至有时抑制善于独立思考标新 First, ideological and political education is equivalent to listening to “erroneous teaching” education. For a long time, we have paid more attention to the social value of ideological and political education while we have not paid enough attention to the individual values. We have paid more attention to the guiding value of ideological and political education while we pay less attention to the cultivation of overall quality. People who do not pay attention to training even sometimes refrain from being good at thinking independently