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阿根廷和智利是拉美较典型的初级产品出口国。近年来,由于国际市场初级产品价格持续上扬,这两个国家的初级产品出口模式得以强化。在创造巨额外汇收入的同时,初级产品出口模式也使得两国对国际商业周期的影响变得更为敏感,更容易受到“金融海啸”的负面影响。两国应对危机的能力在很大程度上取决于财政政策的可行性。面对危机,两国都采取了扩张性货币政策和积极的财政政策。当然,两国应对危机的对策能否完全奏效,还取决于危机持续的时间长短以及国际社会应对危机的合作能否早些取得成效。
Argentina and Chile are more typical Latin American exports of primary products. In recent years, as the prices of primary commodities in the international market have continued to rise, the export patterns of primary products in these two countries have been strengthened. While creating huge foreign exchange earnings, the export pattern of primary products has also made the two countries more sensitive to the impact of the international business cycle and more vulnerable to the negative impact of the “financial tsunami.” The ability of the two countries to respond to the crisis depends to a large extent on the viability of fiscal policy. In the face of the crisis, both countries have adopted the expansionary monetary policy and the proactive fiscal policy. Of course, whether the response to the crisis can be fully realized by the two countries depends on the duration of the crisis and the effectiveness of the international community’s cooperation in coping with the crisis.