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用差分法给出了集成电路中元件热分析求解温度场的数学模型，结合模拟退火算法对其布局进行了优化设计，大大降低了系统的最大温度值，为专用设备的可靠性提供了坚实的保障。
Using the difference method, the mathematic model of the temperature field in the thermal analysis of components in the integrated circuit is given. The layout of the system is optimized by the simulated annealing algorithm, which greatly reduces the maximum temperature of the system and provides a solid Protection.