议论文常常需要用叙述来交待背景,引出论题,提供事实依据,而这些叙述一般宜简要。简要叙述就是既要清楚明白,便于议论;又要简约,根据说理的需要对叙述内容作适当取舍。可是初学议论文写作的同学,不会简要叙述,繁冗的叙述冲淡了议论,减弱了说理的力量,有的还写错文体,变成了以记 Arguments often need to use narratives to explain the background, elicit the topic, provide factual basis, and these narratives should generally be brief. The brief narrative is to be clear and easy to discuss; it should be simple and make appropriate choices based on the needs of reasoning. However, the students of the begining argumentative writing will not make brief descriptions. The tedious narrative dilutes the discussion and weakens the power of reasoning. Some of them also write the wrong styles and turn them into notes.