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核心提示:《联合国海洋法公约》生效后,统一海上执法体制成为一种世界潮流。借鉴美、日、韩、俄、欧盟等国政府有关海洋执法体制方面的做法,我国应努力解决职能和职责分散、交叉以及空白等主要问题,通过制定海洋基本法律,实行综合性国家海洋政策,实行海洋统一综合管理体制,建立各个涉海部门的协调合作机制,加强情报搜集与国际间的交流与合作等方式改革我国的海洋执法体制。
Core Tip: After the entry into force of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the unification of the maritime law enforcement system has become a global trend. Drawing on the practices of the governments of the United States, Japan, South Korea, Russia and the European Union on the law enforcement system of the sea, China should make every effort to solve the major problems such as the dispersion of functions and responsibilities, gaps and gaps. By formulating the basic marine laws and implementing the comprehensive national ocean policy, We must reform the marine law enforcement system in our country by implementing a unified maritime management system, establishing coordination and cooperation mechanisms among various ocean-going departments, strengthening intelligence gathering and international exchanges and cooperation.