小学数学是一门重要学科,数学课堂教学是发展学生思维、培养数学综合能力的主渠道。在教学中让学生主动学习、自主发展,充分体现“以人为本”的素质教育思想,是当前小学数学教学的主要目标。一、激发学习兴趣1.建立融洽的师生关系。正所谓“亲其师,信其道”。小学生学习情感依赖性比较明显,对教师的喜欢与否,直接关系到对该教师所任学科的学习兴趣,这 Primary mathematics is an important discipline, and mathematics classroom teaching is the main channel for developing students’ thinking and training comprehensive ability of mathematics. In teaching so that students take the initiative to learn, independent development, fully embodies “people-oriented ” quality education, is the primary goal of primary school mathematics teaching. First, to stimulate interest in learning 1. Establish a harmonious relationship between teachers and students. Is the so-called “pro-division, believe it ”. Primary school students learning emotional dependence is more obvious, like or not teachers, is directly related to the subject of the teacher’s interest in learning, which