随着长沙市的发展,特别是在城市人口增长和城市规模迅速扩张的背景下,如何进一步提高公交承载能力和服务水平,满足市民日益增长的交通出行需要,是交通运输管理者和交通运输企业都必须认真思考的问题。2005年长沙市实行公交市场化改革,引人民营经济,在客观上促进了公交事业的发展,公交运力得到快速增长,企业积极性得到充分展示,这是改革带来的积极因素。但也存在诸多问题,市场经营主体过多带来恶性竞争,争抢客源、重利益、轻服务等问题严重影 With the development of Changsha City, especially under the background of the urban population growth and the rapid expansion of urban scale, how to further enhance the carrying capacity and service level of public transportation to meet the growing need of public transportation is a great opportunity for traffic management and transportation enterprises We must seriously think about the issue. Changsha City in 2005 to implement the reform of the bus market, the introduction of private economy, objectively promoted the development of public transport, public transport capacity has been rapid growth, business enthusiasm has been fully demonstrated, which is a positive factor brought about by the reform. However, there are also many problems. Serious problems such as excessive market operation, vicious competition, competition for tourists, heavy interests and light service