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合成词的考查虽然不是高考的重点，但在说话、写文章时常用到，特别是在阅读理解中。如果我们对其有透彻的认识，那么对于弄清出题人的意向，很好理解原文，很有帮助。请看下面段落中合成词的应用。
As a five-star student， I was sent to an English-speaking country to make further study. After arriving at the well-known place， I was arranged to live in a four- storeyed building. The host is easy-going and the hostess is warm-hearted. They lived with their five-year-old grandson. Though the host’s full-time job is a teacher， he used to repair the old-fashioned electrical home appliances for neighbors around.
合成是英语常见三种构词方法之一，即把两个甚至更多个词合在一起组成新词的方法。以上段落中合成词的应用有九处之多，集中反映了合成形容词的使用。下面我们来研究合成形容词的构成规则和应用。
1.
数词+名词 ten-speed， ten-year， three-good， two-man
数词+名词+ed three-legged， one-eyed，
数词+名词+形容词 twenty-storeyed-tall， five-year-old， 500-meter-long
My father bought me a ten-speed bicycle on my birthday.
在我生日那天，父亲给我买了辆十变速自行车。
There is a three-legged table in the room.屋里有一张三条腿的桌子。
The six-storeyed-tall teaching building stands in the center of the school.
六层高的教学大楼矗立在学校中央。
2.
名词+过去分词 man-made， state-owned， school-run， snow-covered
名词+现在分词 English-speaking， peace-loving， paper-making， fun-loving
Another man-made satellite was sent up in Jiuquan the other day.
前几天在酒泉又发射了颗人造卫星。
The new paper-making factory is being built in our city.新的造纸厂正在我市修建。
From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe， with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.从太空看，地球像一个为水所覆盖的巨大球体，有几块陆地突出水面。
3.
形容词+名词 full-time， part-time， new-type， long-term
形容词+名词+ed middle-aged， good-tempered， warm-hearted， absent-minded
形容词+现在分词 good-looking， ordinary-looking， easy-going， far-reaching
形容词+过去分词 new-born， ready-made， old-fashioned， ill-formed
From a long-term point of view， we students should learn English well.
从长远观点来看，我们学生应该把英语学好。
People regarded him as a warm-hearted， honest man.人们认为他是热情、诚实的人。
Buying ready-made clothes is the main trend in the world today.
买现成服装已成为当今世界的趋势。
4.
名词+形容词 ice-cold， nation-wide， world-famous， snow-white
名词+名词 test-tube， X-ray， blood-test
The parents are taking good care of their test-tube baby.
那对父母对他们的试管婴儿照料得很好。
The doctor will take an X-ray test of my chest.医生要给我的胸部拍X光片。
5.
副词+过去分词 Well-known， poorly-dress， newly-built， well-done
其它 First-class， all-round， non-stop， large-scale
A well-known scientist will attend our meeting.一位著名的科学家将参加我们的会议。
The large-scale development will destroy the surroundings.大规模的开发会破坏环境。
【考题回眸】
1. It took us quite a long time to get there. It was ___ journey. （北京春）
A. three-hour B. a three hour C. a three-hour D. three hours
2. Many students signed up for the___ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. （上海春）
A.800-meter-long B. 800-meters-long C. 800 meter length D. 800 meters length
3. Speaking of all the songs he has written， I think this is probably his ____ one.（全国卷II）
A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known
解析：
1. C。考查合成形容词，作前置定语，作定语的合成词中，名词用单数，且几个词之间加连字符。其构成结构为：数词+名词。
2. A。考查合成形容词，作前置定语，作定语的合成词中，名词用单数，且几个词之间加连字符。其构成结构为：数词+名词+形容词。
3. C。考查合成形容词，作前置定语，根据句子提供的信息“of all the songs he has written”和句意，可知句中应填形容词最高级，故正确答案为C。
（陕西洋县）
As a five-star student， I was sent to an English-speaking country to make further study. After arriving at the well-known place， I was arranged to live in a four- storeyed building. The host is easy-going and the hostess is warm-hearted. They lived with their five-year-old grandson. Though the host’s full-time job is a teacher， he used to repair the old-fashioned electrical home appliances for neighbors around.
合成是英语常见三种构词方法之一，即把两个甚至更多个词合在一起组成新词的方法。以上段落中合成词的应用有九处之多，集中反映了合成形容词的使用。下面我们来研究合成形容词的构成规则和应用。
1.
数词+名词 ten-speed， ten-year， three-good， two-man
数词+名词+ed three-legged， one-eyed，
数词+名词+形容词 twenty-storeyed-tall， five-year-old， 500-meter-long
My father bought me a ten-speed bicycle on my birthday.
在我生日那天，父亲给我买了辆十变速自行车。
There is a three-legged table in the room.屋里有一张三条腿的桌子。
The six-storeyed-tall teaching building stands in the center of the school.
六层高的教学大楼矗立在学校中央。
2.
名词+过去分词 man-made， state-owned， school-run， snow-covered
名词+现在分词 English-speaking， peace-loving， paper-making， fun-loving
Another man-made satellite was sent up in Jiuquan the other day.
前几天在酒泉又发射了颗人造卫星。
The new paper-making factory is being built in our city.新的造纸厂正在我市修建。
From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe， with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.从太空看，地球像一个为水所覆盖的巨大球体，有几块陆地突出水面。
3.
形容词+名词 full-time， part-time， new-type， long-term
形容词+名词+ed middle-aged， good-tempered， warm-hearted， absent-minded
形容词+现在分词 good-looking， ordinary-looking， easy-going， far-reaching
形容词+过去分词 new-born， ready-made， old-fashioned， ill-formed
From a long-term point of view， we students should learn English well.
从长远观点来看，我们学生应该把英语学好。
People regarded him as a warm-hearted， honest man.人们认为他是热情、诚实的人。
Buying ready-made clothes is the main trend in the world today.
买现成服装已成为当今世界的趋势。
4.
名词+形容词 ice-cold， nation-wide， world-famous， snow-white
名词+名词 test-tube， X-ray， blood-test
The parents are taking good care of their test-tube baby.
那对父母对他们的试管婴儿照料得很好。
The doctor will take an X-ray test of my chest.医生要给我的胸部拍X光片。
5.
副词+过去分词 Well-known， poorly-dress， newly-built， well-done
其它 First-class， all-round， non-stop， large-scale
A well-known scientist will attend our meeting.一位著名的科学家将参加我们的会议。
The large-scale development will destroy the surroundings.大规模的开发会破坏环境。
【考题回眸】
1. It took us quite a long time to get there. It was ___ journey. （北京春）
A. three-hour B. a three hour C. a three-hour D. three hours
2. Many students signed up for the___ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. （上海春）
A.800-meter-long B. 800-meters-long C. 800 meter length D. 800 meters length
3. Speaking of all the songs he has written， I think this is probably his ____ one.（全国卷II）
A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known
解析：
1. C。考查合成形容词，作前置定语，作定语的合成词中，名词用单数，且几个词之间加连字符。其构成结构为：数词+名词。
2. A。考查合成形容词，作前置定语，作定语的合成词中，名词用单数，且几个词之间加连字符。其构成结构为：数词+名词+形容词。
3. C。考查合成形容词，作前置定语，根据句子提供的信息“of all the songs he has written”和句意，可知句中应填形容词最高级，故正确答案为C。
（陕西洋县）