论文部分内容阅读
在人类终极关怀问题上,黑格尔的价值思路对马克思具有诸多启迪。但从探底的理论成果看,马克思毕竟超越了黑格尔。这具体表现为:在终极关怀的依据方面,马克思以“内在于个人的实践整体结构”超越了黑格尔的“绝对精神的整体凭借”;在终极关怀的主体观上,马克思以“现实个人本身”取代了黑格尔的“源于绝对精神的人类集体”;在终极关怀的实现问题上,马克思以“自由个性的全面发展”否定了黑格尔的“个人对国家的无条件服从”。究其根本原因所在:马克思立足于“人类解放”的思维路向,确实在质底上胜过了黑格尔“国家整体主义”的价值旨趣
On the issue of the ultimate concern of human beings, Hegel’s values and ideas have many enlightenments to Marx. However, from the bottom of the theoretical results, Marx surpassed Hegel after all. The concrete manifestation is that in the aspect of the ultimate concern, Marx surpassed Hegel’s “overall virtue of absolute spirit” with “the internal structure of individual practice”; on the subjective view of ultimate concern, Marx regarded “realistic individual Itself ”replaced Hegel’s“ absolute human collective ”; on the issue of ultimate concern, Marx rejected Hegel’s“ unconditional obedience to the state ”by“ all-round development of individual liberty. ” The fundamental reason lies in the following: Marx’s thinking based on “human liberation” does indeed outweigh the value of Hegel’s “national holism” on the qualitative basis