新生儿胃肠功能衰竭常发生于危重患儿 ,多见于重症窒息、吸入综合征、感染、胃肠道手术后。它是多系统器官功能衰竭 (ＭＳＯＦ)始发部位和促使全身ＭＳＯＦ的动力部位 ,其早期诊断困难且确诊后治疗效果不满意 ,已引起临床重视 ,并积极寻求有效治疗方案。笔者应用大黄治疗新生儿 Neonatal gastrointestinal failure often occurs in critically ill children, more common in severe asphyxia, inhalation syndrome, infection, gastrointestinal surgery. It is the origin of multiple system organ failure (MSOF) and promote the whole body MSOF dynamic site, its early diagnosis and treatment of unsatisfactory after diagnosis, has caused clinical attention, and actively seek effective treatment. The author applies rhubarb treatment of newborns