日本新思潮派作家芥川龙之介的小说《罗生门》发表于1915年11月。本文首先考察小说中在楼外和楼梯中途仆人的行为与心理变化,其次探讨在罗生门楼上仆人的行为与心理变化。结果表明:纵观小说的全文,在作品中作者透过一系列对仆人心理变化的描写,不仅强烈地控诉了当时的黑暗社会和丑恶现实,更重要的是仆人自我的觉醒,这是仆人最大的心理变化。 Japanese novelist writer Akutagawa Ryunosuke’s novel “Rashomon” was published in November 1915. This paper first examines the changes in behavior and psychology of servants in the novel and in the middle of the stairs, and secondly on the behavioral and psychological changes in the servants of the upstairs at Rashomon Gate. The results show that in the whole text of the novel, the author, through a series of depiction of the psychological changes of the servants, not only strongly accused the current dark society and the ugly reality, but more importantly, the awakening of the servant’s self, which is the largest servant Psychological changes.