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目的探讨分析手术患者发生切口感染的手术室相关因素,并讨论其护理措施。方法选取2016年1月至2016年12月在我院行手术治疗的120例患者作为研究对象,记录所有患者其手术时间、有无参观人员、手术性质、手术地点、引流管数量、是否接台手术等情况,并研究影响患者切口感染的危险因素。结果纳入本研究行手术治疗的患者共有120例,其中发生切口感染的患者有16例,感染率为13.33%。急诊手术患者切口感染率高于择期手术患者,非层流室手术患者切口感染率高于层流室手术患者,手术时间>3 h的患者切口感染率高于≤3 h的患者,有参观人员、接台手术的患者切口感染率高于无参观人员、非接台手术的患者(P<0.05)。引流管数量为1的患者于引流管数量≥2的患者切口感染率无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论高度重视影响围手术期患者切口感染的因素,并加强围手术期患者护理,可有效降低患者切口感染风险。
Objective To analyze the operating room related factors of incision infection in surgical patients and discuss its nursing measures. Methods A total of 120 patients undergoing surgical treatment in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2016 were selected as the study subjects. All patients were recorded for operation time, presence or absence of visitors, surgical characteristics, site of operation, number of drainage tubes, Surgery and other conditions, and study the impact of incision infection in patients with risk factors. Results A total of 120 patients undergoing surgical treatment were included in this study. Among them, 16 patients had incisional infection and the infection rate was 13.33%. The incision infection rate in emergency surgery was higher than that in elective surgery. The incision infection rate in non-laminar flow room operation was higher than that in laminar flow room operation. Incision infection rate was higher than ≤3 h in patients with operation time> 3 h, . The incision infection rate of patients who received the operation was higher than that of the patients who did not receive the operation (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in incision infection rate between patients with drainage tube number 1 and drainage tube number ≥2 (P> 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: High attention is paid to the factors influencing incision infection in perioperative patients and the perioperative care of patients is significantly reduced, which can effectively reduce the incision infection risk.