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自清朝入关到清帝逊位,满族的民族性呈现出一个显著的演变过程。清末民初的中国社会政治环境发生了剧烈变化,满族从一个帝国时代的政治民族迅速演变成民国之后的文化族群,而这种演变不仅是中国现代民族国家建构过程的一个缩影,也塑造出当代中国社会满族成员独特的族群认同特点。文章系统地回溯了满族在东北地区的兴起、入关后处理满汉关系的政治谋略,结合“民族”理论和民族话语解读满族在认同意识方面的巨大变迁。
Since the Qing Dynasty entered the Qing Dynasty to the throne, Manchu nationality showed a significant evolutionary process. In the late Qing Dynasty and early the Republic of China, the social and political conditions in China changed drastically. Manchu evolved rapidly from an imperial age political ethnic group into a cultural ethnic group after the Republic of China, and this evolution was not only a microcosm of the process of constructing China’s modern nation-state but also shaped the contemporary The Unique Identity of Ethnic Manchu in Chinese Society. The article systematically reviews the Manchu rise in northeast China and the political strategy of handling Manchurian relations after entering the border. The paper analyzes the great changes of Manchu in the sense of identity through “ethnic” theory and national discourse.