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国有企业是否具有私人投资者身份决定了国有企业可否诉请国际投资仲裁保护。ICSID对此采取宽松立场。投资保护协定传统上会通过投资者界定条款来解决对国有企业仲裁救济保护的问题,但新兴的双边和区域投资协定则通过“竞争中立”条款预先“塑造”国有企业的私人投资者身份。ICSID仲裁实践中采用的“商业活动检测法”也逐渐由低标准朝综合评判行为性质和目的等多元要素之高标准发展。ICSID相关的实践和发展趋向对中国国有企业参与国际投资活动和内部的改革具有重大启示意义。
Whether a state-owned enterprise has a private investor status determines whether state-owned enterprises can claim international investment arbitration protection. ICSID take a relaxed position on this. Investment protection agreements traditionally resolve investor protection issues for state-owned enterprises through investor-defined clauses, but emerging bilateral and regional investment agreements make private investments in state-owned enterprises “premeditated” under “competition neutrality” clauses Identity. The ICSID arbitration practice “commercial activity detection method” is also gradually from the low standard toward the comprehensive evaluation of the nature and purpose of the multi-element factors such as the high standards of development. The practices and development trends related to ICSID are of great significance to the participation of Chinese state-owned enterprises in international investment activities and internal reforms.