在小学数学的学习中,计算是其重要组成部分,也是学生终身需要具备的一项能力。计算是一项基本的数学能力,因此,教师应该重视小学生计算能力的培养。但是小学生在进行计算的时候,经常会出现一些计算错误上的问题。而导致小学生计算出现失误是由各方面原因引起的,有心理方面的原因,也有基础知识掌握的缺失等。本文针对小学生计算错误的现象进行分析,并对此提出一些教学方面的解决办法来帮助学生提高计算能力。 In primary school mathematics learning, computing is an important part of, but also a life-long ability that students need. Calculation is a basic mathematical ability, therefore, teachers should pay attention to the cultivation of primary school students’ computing abilities. However, primary school students often make some computational mistakes when it comes to making calculations. However, the primary school students’ calculation errors are caused by various reasons, such as psychological reasons and lack of basic knowledge. This article analyzes the phenomenon of primary school students’ calculation errors, and puts forward some teaching solutions to help students improve their computing abilities.