艾尔曼教授认为庄存与晚年研究今文经学,是为了反对和珅专权。其重要证据之一,是存与之侄述祖曾经在殿试中受到和珅的压制。本文通过考察艾尔曼的相关引文,并依据《清实录》等材料,认为和珅并无必要也没有可能在这次殿试中压制庄述祖,压制述祖的其实是阿桂。 Professor Ellman believes that studying and studying Jin Wenjing in his later years is intended to oppose and prescribe special rights. One of its important evidences is that the ancestors of the depositors and the nephews were suppressed in peace by the temple exams. This essay examines Allman’s related quotations and based on the material such as “Clear Record”, it is considered that it is not necessary or possible for Hu Xi to suppress Zhuang’s ancestors in this examination, and to suppress the ancestors is actually Ah Gui.