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这是一篇专谈校对工作的文章。作者曾任国家新闻出版总署副署长,中国出版集团总裁、党委书记,现任《中国大百科全书》执行总主编。本文特别提到1993年新闻出版署图书司做的一件震动全国出版业、影响深远的大事:全国图书质量大检查。其时,读者强烈反映出版物质量差,突出的是文字差错率太高。于是,图书司从1991年、1992年两年的出书目录中随机抽出几十种图书,请专业人员检查差错率。检查结果,很让人震惊,合格率仅为20%。随后,图书司形成一种工作机制,连续几年、多次从各个方面进行图书质量检查:大型古籍今译图书质量检查、少儿图书质量检查、文学图书质量检查、优秀出版社图书质量检查……终于扭转了图书质量严重下滑的局面。1999年全国优秀出版社图书质量的合格率达到80%以上。诚如作者所言,出版单位一定要本着对读者负责、对社会负责、对子孙后代负责的态度,切实提高出版物质量,提供合格的精神产品。我刊认为,图书的质量问题,编校质量问题,任重道远,本文值得业界同仁一读。
This is an article dedicated to proofreading work. The author served as deputy director of the State Press and Publication Administration, China Publishing Group president, party secretary, the incumbent “Encyclopedia of China” executive editor in chief. This article mentions in particular the major event that has made a tremendous impact on the national publishing industry in the book division of the Press and Publication Administration in 1993: the nationwide inspection of the quality of books. At that time, the reader strongly reflected the poor quality of the publication, highlighting the high rate of word error. As a result, the book division randomly selected dozens of books from the catalogs published in 1991 and 1992, asking professionals to check the error rate. Check the results, it is shocking, the passing rate of only 20%. Subsequently, the Secretary Division formed a working mechanism, for several years in succession, many times from all aspects of the book quality inspection: large-scale ancient translation of today’s book quality inspection, children’s book quality inspection, literary book quality inspection, excellent publishing house book quality inspection ...... Finally Reverse the serious decline in the quality of the book situation. In 1999 the national outstanding press book quality pass rate reached more than 80%. As the author put it, the publishing unit must be responsible for the reader, responsible for the community, responsible attitude toward future generations, and effectively improve the quality of publications, to provide qualified products. I think that the quality of books, editing quality problems, a long way to go, this article is worth reading my colleagues in the industry.