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优美作为美的一种具体形态,其区别于崇高、悲、滑稽的独特之处,就在它的和谐性。什么是和谐呢?我认为它应有这样一些特征:一、是由相互联系相互依存的对立面构成的统一整体;二、各个对立面具有某种一致性;三、这一致性消除了差异面的纯然对立、冲突,使它们获得协调。所以,所谓和谐,就是各种矛盾因素的协调一致。这是优美的基本规律,优美艺术当然也不例外。因此,我们探讨艺术优美,主要应当从它们的协调一致性入手。周来祥先生认为,优美起码有形式、内容、内容与形式以及主体与客体、人与自然、个性与社会等四个方面的和谐。
As a beautiful and beautiful form, it is different from the lofty, sad and funny uniqueness in its harmony. What is harmony? I think it should have such characteristics: one is a unified whole formed by the interdependence of the interdependent opposites; the other is the one that is consistent with each other; and the one that eliminates the pure Opposition, conflict, so that they get coordination. Therefore, the so-called harmony is the coordination of various contradictions and factors. This is the basic law of grace, of course, beautiful art is no exception. Therefore, we should explore the beauty of art and mainly start with their coherence and consistency. Mr. Zhou Lai-hsiang believes that gracefulness has at least four forms of harmony: form, content, content and form as well as subject and object, man and nature, individuality and society.