现实主义的基本原则是真实地反映现实生活,这就意味着必须面对现实生活中无时不有、无处不在的矛盾冲突,而且必须以鲜明的立场和明确的是非标准和价值取向表明爱憎,并对丑恶予以揭露批判。其批判精神与真实地再现客观现实是相伴相生、互为表里的辩证关系。因此,现实主义是严肃和神圣的。我们在考察当代文学现实主义批判精神的演变回归历程时发现,从“伤痕文学”发轫的新时期文学, The basic principle of realism is a true reflection of real life. This means that we must face the ever-present and ubiquitous contradictions and conflicts in real life, and we must show our love with a clear stand and a definite non-standard and value orientation Hate, and ugly to expose criticism. Its critical spirit and true reproduction of the objective reality are accompanied by each other and each other’s dialectical relationship. Therefore, realism is serious and holy. When we examine the evolution of the critical spirit of contemporary literary realism, we find that in the new period literature that developed from “Scar Literature”