“格式塔”一词,是德文“Gestalt”的中文音译。其基本用法是指物的形式或形状。在格式塔心理学中它被赋予了“形式在感觉中生成”的含义,具有一种“通过心理整合使之完形”的意思。格式塔心理学这种强调主体能动接受的意向性,对我们品鉴文学作品具有较大的启示。我们权且称之为“格式塔”式阅读。 The term “Gestalt” is the Chinese transliteration of German “Gestalt”. Its basic usage refers to the form or shape of the object. In Gestalt Psychology it was given the meaning of “form in the sense” and has a meaning of “finish it through psychological integration.” Gestalt psychology, which emphasizes the willingness of subject acceptance, has a great inspiration for our tasting literary works. We rightly call it “Gestalt” reading.