缓解和消除贫困,实现共同富裕,是社会主义的本质要求,也是西部大开发所要达到的目的。扶贫的方式很多,西部地区采取哪一种呢? 改革开放前,常用的是救济式扶贫。这种扶贫方式注重为贫困户提供钱物,属于典型的重视给“金子”,而忽视给“点金术”的扶贫手段。新中国成立以来,国家以这种方式为贫困地区投入了大量的钱物,缓解了千千万万贫困人口的温饱问题,其中对丧失劳动能力的残疾人、社会保障对象和缺乏基本生产生活条件的特困人口温饱问题的缓解作用尤其明显。但是,单纯的扶钱扶物并不能从根本上 To ease and eliminate poverty and realize common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and the goal to be achieved by the large-scale development of the western region. There are many ways of alleviating poverty. Which one is adopted in the western region? Before the reform and opening up, relief poverty alleviation was commonly used. This mode of poverty alleviation focuses on providing money to poor households, which is a typical emphasis on “gold”, while neglecting the means of alleviating poverty by “golden plating”. Since the founding of New China, the state has devoted a great deal of money to poor areas in this way, alleviating the problem of food and clothing for the millions of poor people. Among them, disabled people with disabilities, social security objects and lack of basic production and living conditions The alleviation of the problem of food and clothing in the destitute population is especially obvious. However, a simple money-aid can not be fundamentally