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在国土空间的研究中,山地科学应该是一门非常基础的前沿科学,包括地形地貌地质等特征。对人居环境来说,最大的依据取决于地形地貌等山地条件,所以经济发展规划必须要与山地学紧密结合起来。比方说在城镇化之前要先了解山地的生态环境、地形地貌、地质条件等等,才能知道哪些山区不适宜人居住,哪些山地需要进行保护,适合耕作哪种作物,哪里可以进行城镇化。这些都是和山地学紧密相关的,将山地科学规律的基础搞清楚,是经济发展和城镇化建设选择的重要依据。
In the study of the land space, mountain science should be a very basic frontier science, including topography and geology. For the living environment, the biggest basis depends on the terrain and other mountain conditions, so economic development planning must be closely integrated with the mountain learning. For example, prior to urbanization, we must first understand the ecological environment, topography, geological conditions and so on in order to know which mountainous areas are not suitable for human settlement, which mountainous areas need protection, which crops are suitable for farming and where urbanization is possible. All of these are closely related to the study of mountainous areas. It is an important basis for choosing the basis for the economic development and urbanization in order to find out the basis of the laws of mountain science.