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关于马克思的人的自由、全面发展的思想,学术界着重于把它作为人的发展的理想状态和对资本主义生产方式的批判来理解,而对其经验根据鲜有说明。本文把马克思关于人的自由、全面发展的思想放到他对现实财富的经验说明中加以理解,认为马克思关于人的自由、全面发展的思想不仅仅是指向人的发展的理想状态,不只是具有消极的批判意义。在马克思那里,人的自由、全面发展就在人的现实的历史性经验活动中。从根本上来说,人的自由、全面发展就是未来社会的人的经验财富。
With regard to Marx’s idea of human freedom and all-round development, academics focus on understanding it as the ideal state of human development and critique of the capitalist mode of production, and their experience is rarely explained. This article put Marx’s idea of human freedom and all-round development into his experience of real wealth to understand that Marx’s idea of human freedom and all-round development is not only an ideal state pointing to the development of human beings, Negative critical meaning. In Marx’s place, man’s freedom and all-round development are in the historic experience activities of man’s reality. Fundamentally speaking, human freedom and all-round development are the wealth of experience of people in the future society.