1927年，大革命失败后，一些革命者流落到上海等地。正如周扬在《马克思主义与文艺·序言》中所说，他们“离开了群众斗争的漩涡的中心”，但是又不愿意“放弃”斗争，于是，就“在文学事业上找着了他们的斗争的门路”。这是从政治革命走向文学的一代作家。他们把文学作为武器 After the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927, some revolutionaries were fleeing to Shanghai and other places. As Zhou Yang said in the “Preface to Marxism and Literature and Art,” they “left the center of the vortex of the mass struggle,” but they are not willing to “give up” the struggle. Therefore, they “found their struggle in the field of literature The way ”. This is a generation of writers who have moved from political revolution to literature. They use literature as a weapon