本文结合通过对《马克思主义与社会科学方法论》这门课的学习,使笔者更加深刻地理解和掌握了马克思主义社会科学方法论,通过马克思主义社会科学方法论在英语翻译领域的体现和应用研究,使英语翻译研究者能在英语翻译专业的学习和研究过程中,有效地转换视阈,形成问题意识与方法自觉,提升理论思维能力,从而指导英语翻译的实践,具有重大而深远的理论意义和实践意义。 Through the study of “Methodology of Marxism and Social Science”, this article makes the author understand and master Marxist methodology of social sciences more profoundly, through the embodiment and application research of Marxist social science methodology in the field of English translation, In the process of English translation major study, researchers of English translation can effectively transform their perspectives, form problem consciousness and method consciousness, enhance theoretical thinking ability and guide English translation practice, which is of great and far-reaching theoretical significance and practice significance.