孔子说:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”学生的知识和能力只能来源于自身的学习活动。培养学生学习数学的兴趣,引导他们自主发展,是培养学生具备各方面能力的需要我们只有顺应孩子们的心理特征,循序渐进,导其志趣,才能有效地培养学生学习的兴趣,促进学生主动、积极的学习。 Confucius said: “Students who know better than those who are good are not as good as musicians.” Students’ knowledge and ability can only come from their own learning activities. Fostering students ’interest in learning mathematics and guiding them to self-development is to cultivate the students’ ability to meet the needs of all aspects. Only by following the psychological characteristics of children, can we cultivate students ’interest in learning effectively and step by step so as to promote students’ activeness and initiative Learning.