一、小学美术教育现状分析当前,学校美术课堂教学中学生缺乏自主学习能力,其主要问题存在于教师方面。如教师的教学方法单调、教学态度蛮横、教学评价欠妥、教学内容枯燥等。构建和谐、平等的师生关系的关键因素在教师。每个学生都期望得到肯定与承认,让学生进行自主学习,教师必须从简单的“知识传递者”的角色转换成“培养学习者”的角色,即从单纯的传递知识过渡到培养学生正确的学习态度、科学的学习方法及独立的学习能力上来,给学生营造一种愉悦、宽松的学习 First, the status quo analysis of art education in primary schools At present, the lack of autonomous learning ability of students in the school art classroom teaching, the main problem lies in the teacher. Such as monotonous teaching methods, arrogant teaching attitude, teaching evaluation defects, such as boring teaching content. The key factor in building a harmonious and equitable teacher-student relationship is in teachers. Every student wants to be affirmed and acknowledged, allowing students to learn autonomously. Teachers must change from a simple role of “knowledge transferor” to a “training of learner”, that is, from the simple transfer of knowledge to Students develop a correct attitude towards learning, scientific learning methods and independent learning ability, to create a pleasant and relaxed learning for students