慢性肾脏病(CKD)正成为全球严重的公共健康问题,是已知的最重要的心血管疾病危险因素之一,而心血管疾病本身亦可导致CKD发病率和死亡率明显增加。证据显示,对于各个阶段的CKD患者,体力活动过少是肾功能加速恶化的重要的和独立的危险因素,也使生理功能衰退,影响心血管功能,降低生活质量。CKD的具体研究以及在其他心脏代谢疾病的研究,提供了常规和充分的体力活动(physical activity,PA)使健康获益的有力证据。一些国家和国 Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is becoming a serious public health problem worldwide and is one of the most important risk factors known for cardiovascular disease. The cardiovascular disease itself can also lead to a marked increase in the incidence and mortality of CKD. Evidence indicates that insufficient physical activity is an important and independent risk factor for accelerated renal dysfunction in CKD patients at all stages, as well as a decline in physiological function, cardiovascular function and quality of life. Specific studies of CKD as well as studies in other metabolic diseases of the heart provide strong evidence of the health benefits of routine and adequate physical activity (PA). Some countries and countries