为了解哮喘儿童的心理行为问题,采用美国艾森伯格(Achenbach)儿童行为量表(父母问卷)对106例6～11岁中、重度哮喘儿童进行了行为问题调查。结果哮喘儿童行为问题总检出率为31.13％,明显高于对照组(P<0.001)。男孩表现为多动、体诉、分裂焦虑、抑郁及攻击性5个行为因子异常,而女孩表现为抑郁、体诉和社会退缩3个行为因子异常。表明哮喘患儿存在着明显的行为问题,控制哮喘症状和经常家庭咨询可预防和矫治不良行为。 To understand the psychological behavior of children with asthma, Achenbach Child Behavior Questionnaire (Parents Questionnaire) was used to investigate the behavior problems of 106 moderate to severe asthmatic children aged 6 to 11 years. Results The total detection rate of behavioral problems in asthmatic children was 31.13%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.001). The boys showed abnormal behavior factors of hyperactivity, body complaint, schizophrenia, depression and aggression while the girls showed abnormalities of behavior factors of depression, body complaint and social withdrawal. This indicates that there are obvious behavioral problems in children with asthma, the control of asthma symptoms and regular family counseling can prevent and correct bad behavior.