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目的分析新疆和田地区突发公共卫生事件及法定传染病疫情信息,及时控制和应对突发事件及传染病疫情。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对2006～2011年新疆和田地区疾病监测信息报告管理系统提供的疫情统计数据、分析图表等资料进行分析描述。结果 6年来共报告突发公共卫生事件97起,波及3 655人,死亡17人,年发病率31.21/10万,死亡率0.15/10万,病死率0.05%;报告法定传染病82 970例,死亡301例,年发病率713.108 7/10万,死亡率1.767 7/10万,病死率0.36%。结论突发公共卫生事件中,食物中毒事件波及人数虽少,但死亡率较高,法定传染病发病率呈现下降趋势,血源性及性传播传染病的发病与死亡构成呈上升趋势。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of public health emergencies and legal notifiable diseases in Hetian area of Xinjiang and to timely control and respond to the emergencies and the epidemic situation of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze and describe the epidemiological data, analysis charts and other data provided by the Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System in Hetian, Xinjiang from 2006 to 2011. Results A total of 97 public health emergencies were reported over the past six years, affecting 3 655 people and 17 deaths, with an annual incidence rate of 31.21 / lakh and a mortality rate of 0.15 / lakh and a case fatality rate of 0.05%. 82,970 were reported as legal communicable diseases, 301 cases died, the annual incidence was 713.108 7/10 million, the mortality rate was 1.767 7/100000, the fatality rate was 0.36%. Conclusions Among the public health emergencies, the number of food poisoning cases is small but the death rate is high. The incidence of statutory communicable diseases is on a downward trend. The incidence and death of bloodborne and sexually transmitted diseases are on the rise.