一、前言篮球运动产生至今已有120多年,篮球规则基本可以涵盖当前激烈比赛中可能发生的所有情况。规则的发展虽能提供一种条例上的保证,但裁判员才是规则的执行者,这就要求执行者不仅要熟悉规则,更需要他们去深度体会规则,尤其是面对当今如此激烈的比赛,裁判员的判罚基本都是在一瞬间完成的,如何最大化地发扬规则的精神,如何使比赛井然有序公平地进展,是每个裁判员都需要努力的方向。 I. Introduction Basketball has been produced for more than 120 years and basketball rules basically cover all the situations that may occur in the current fierce competition. Although the rules can provide a kind of guarantee, but the referee is the rule executor, which requires not only to be familiar with the rules of the executive, but also need them to deeply understand the rules, especially in the face of today’s fierce competition , The referee’s basic penalty is completed in a flash, how to maximize the spirit of the rules, how to make the orderly and fair progress of the competition is that every referee needs to work hard.