本文对著名学者文森特·B·里奇和罗伯特·斯科尔斯对批评理论和人文学科的看法进行了编译概述。在他们的近期著作中,里奇就20世纪后半叶以来批评理论的发展状况和趋势作出了总结,特别对文化研究的范围、目标和作用进行了评价。斯科尔斯则谈到了理论和人文学科的兴衰问题。我们可以从他们的论述中获得有益的启示。 This article provides an overview of the critiques of critical theory and the humanities by renowned scholars Vincent B. Richie and Robert Scholes. In their recent writings, Rich made a summary of the state and trends in the development of critical theory since the second half of the 20th century, with a particular comment on the scope, goals, and role of cultural studies. Scholes talked about the rise and fall of theory and humanities. We can derive helpful revelations from their discourse.