考试临近的时候，许多自学者的心理往往处于一种比较复杂的状态，种种复杂的心理变化直接影响着考前复习开展，最终决定考试成绩的好坏。当然，自学者考前复杂的心理变化过程中既有消极的方面又有积极的方面，因此，自学者是否能准确认识和把握考前心理变化过程的内在实质及其 When exams are approaching, many self-learners’ psychology are often in a more complex state. All kinds of complicated psychological changes have a direct impact on exam review, which ultimately determines the test scores. Of course, the self-learners have both negative and positive aspects in the complex psychological changes before the test, so whether the self-learners can accurately understand and grasp the inner essence of the process of psychological changes before the exam