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为了解影响安徽省常规免疫接种率报告质量的因素 ,用典型抽样调查方法确定 3个县进行调查。对省、地区、县、乡、村的 1998年各系统掌握的出生人数以及常规免疫接种率报告监测系统提供的数据进行核对分析 ,并进行入户调查。结果显示 :全省有 5 0 2 %乡级至少漏报 1次 ,乡级漏报是主要因素 ;流出儿童约占 10 % ,流出儿童是重要因素 ;漏建卡率为 5 % ,漏建卡是次要因素 ;乡村医生的素质也有一定程度的影响。建议增加常规免疫接种率报告监测系统敏感性指标
In order to understand the factors that affect the quality of routine immunization coverage in Anhui Province, three counties were investigated by means of a typical sample survey. The number of births held by the various systems in 1998 in provinces, territories, counties, townships and villages as well as the data provided by the monitoring system for routine immunization coverage was checked and household surveys conducted. The results showed that 502% of the townships in the province reported at least one failure, and the underreporting at the township level was the main factor. Outflows of children accounted for about 10% of the total discharges, which was an important factor. The leakage rate was 5% Is a secondary factor; the quality of rural doctors also has a certain degree of impact. It is recommended to increase the sensitivity of surveillance reporting system for routine immunization coverage