教学方法是实现教学目标的手段。教法和学法合理应用于优化课堂教学,需要教改和学改的同步进行。教师根据教材,根据学生特点,选择对某节课最有效的方法,是教学优化的核心问题之一。因此,对生物教学方法进行综合与优化,就显得尤为重要。生物课堂教学较常用到的教学方法有讲授法、讨论法、谈话 Teaching method is to achieve the teaching objectives of the means. Teaching method and learning method should be applied reasonably to optimize class teaching, which requires simultaneous education reform and academic reform. Teachers according to the teaching materials, according to the characteristics of students, choose the most effective way to a class is one of the core issues of teaching optimization. Therefore, it is very important to synthesize and optimize the biological teaching methods. Biology teaching more commonly used teaching methods are taught law, discussion of law, talk