所谓老职工主要是指在操作岗位上50～55岁的老工人。他们大多具有以下特点;一是思想觉悟较高,但传统的思维方式有时不太适应客观现实;二是实践经验丰富,但偏低的文化层次使其接受新知识有难度;三是集体责任感强,但较重的家庭负担又促使他们比较关注自身利益;四是为人质朴,但较 The so-called old workers mainly refers to the 50 to 55-year-old workers in the operational positions. Most of them have the following characteristics: First, higher ideological consciousness, but the traditional way of thinking is sometimes not adapted to the objective reality; Second, practical experience, but low cultural level makes it difficult to accept new knowledge; third is the collective sense of responsibility However, the heavier burden on families also urges them to pay more attention to their own interests.