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中国经济发展的关键在于处理好政府与市场的关系,明确政府与市场的职能定位。经济发展方式的转变是以经济增长的质量为重点,以居民福利水平的提升为目标,通过协调推进经济体制改革与政治体制改革,以实现可持续性的内生经济增长。本文首先对经济理论演进中政府与市场关系的讨论进行了梳理;并针对转变经济发展方式的中心环节,论述了政府与市场的职能定位,进而提出在我国经济发展方式转变中政府职能转变的基本路径。
The key to China’s economic development lies in handling the relationship between the government and the market and clarifying the functional orientation of the government and the market. The transformation of the mode of economic development focuses on the quality of economic growth, aiming at the improvement of the residents’ welfare level, and promotes the reform of the economic and political systems through coordination in order to achieve sustainable and endogenous economic growth. This paper first sorts out the discussion of the relationship between government and market in the evolution of economic theory. In the light of transforming the central part of the economic development mode, it discusses the functions of the government and the market, and then puts forward the basic change of the government’s function in the transformation of the economic development mode in our country path.