吕后与武则天都是中国历史上女性统治者,虽然生活的时代不同,但在以男权为中心的封建社会里,她们的政治才能分别对西汉和唐朝的繁荣起到了一定推动作用。这两位女性性格复杂,命运曲折,在生平、心理变化、性格特征和功绩等方面有许多异同之处,在历史发展上影响大,后世对她们的评价争议也大。 Both Lu Hou and Wu Zetian were female rulers in Chinese history. Although their lives are different, their political abilities played a certain role in promoting the prosperity of Western Han and Tang dynasties in the feudal society centered on patriarchal rights. The two women, who have complex personality and twists and turns, have many similarities and differences in life, psychological changes, personality traits and merits, have a great influence on historical development, and have great controversy over their evaluation in later generations.