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森指出,福利就是人的需要的各个方面,福利的构成不仅包括物质方面,还包括精神文化、政治参与、社会机会和社会交往等方面。森从经济伦理和道德哲学高度论述的福利内涵极大地开阔了人们的研究视野,使福利经济学的研究视角发生重要转变。在这个框架下来分析中国的社会保障体系,指出存在的问题及一些政策建议。
Sen pointed out that welfare is all aspects of human needs. The composition of welfare includes not only material aspects but also spiritual culture, political participation, social opportunities and social interactions. Sen’s connotation of welfare which is highly discussed from economic ethics and moral philosophy has greatly broadened the horizons of people’s research and made an important change in the perspective of the study of welfare economics. In this framework, we analyze China’s social security system, point out existing problems and some policy suggestions.