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历史是民族和人类的集体记忆。历史学虽然不能像应用科学那样快速而直接地取得使用效益,但它的“教世”功能是长期的、巨大的。人有反思往事的感情,有寻根问先的愿望,又有从自身的经验教训中学习的天赋。通过学习历史,可以帮助自己在前进时少走弯路,做到知古鉴今。笔者撷取有关史学在励志、知来、警世、资政、戒后等方面发挥作用的探讨,以期管中窥豹,呼唤世人认真对待史学的功用。
History is a collective memory of people and nations. Historiography, though not as effective as applied science, can be used quickly and directly, but its function of “teaching the world” is long-term and huge. People have the reflection of the feelings of the past, the desire to find root first, and learn from their own experiences and lessons of talent. Through the study of history, you can help yourself to take detours in advance, so that you can learn from ancient times. The author retrieves the historiography in inspirational, knowledge, warning, funding, precepts and other aspects play a role in exploration, in order to manage the jungle, call the world take the role of historiography seriously.