欧洲货币联盟在货币政策和财政政策上的非对称性治理机制始终是一个饱受争议的话题。面对欧元区债务危机和“里斯本战略”差强人意的实施效果,法国“欧洲经济政府”的主张对当前欧洲货币联盟极具德国色彩的经济治理机制提出了挑战。本文将对“欧洲经济政府”这个概念的含义和历史进行梳理,解析这个概念背后德法两国在欧洲货币联盟治理机制上的根本性矛盾,并对其改革的可能走向作出预测。 The asymmetrical governance mechanism of the European Monetary Union on monetary policy and fiscal policy has always been a topic of controversy. Faced with the debt crisis in the Eurozone and the imperfect implementation effect of the “Lisbon Strategy,” the proposal of the “European Economic Government” of France poses a challenge to the current very EMU-based economic governance mechanism of the European Monetary Union. This article will sort out the meaning and history of the concept of “European economic and government”, analyze the fundamental contradictions behind the concept behind the concept of governance between the two countries in the European Monetary Union and make a prediction of the possible direction of its reform.