论文部分内容阅读
琅城事件是12世纪法国城市公社运动的一个重要组成部分,也曾经被认为是中世纪历史中的重要事件,并一直被史家当作市民革命的典型案例。本文拟从记述该事件的教会史家吉贝尔·德·诺让所写历史文本入手,结合其拉丁文原文与英、法及中译本进行比较,考察移译中的变动。继而从当时的时代背景,尤其是从教会改革、领主制形成、英法两国之争3个方面进行解读,厘清导致这个事件发生的偶然性和特殊性,还原其历史本来面目。本文强调,此一时期法国的城市公社运动是在封建体制内部进行的,不能赋予其过高的意义。
The Langcheng incident was an important part of the movement of the French city commune in the 12th century. It was also considered as an important event in the history of the Middle Ages and was historically regarded as a typical case of the civil revolution. This article intends to start with the historical texts written by the church historian Ji Beier de Nuoern describing the incident, and to examine the changes in the translation by comparing the original Latin texts with English, French and Chinese versions. Then from the background of the time, especially from the church reform, the formation of the sovereignty system, the dispute between Britain and France three aspects to interpret, clarify the incident led to the accidental and particular, restore its true features of history. This article emphasizes that during this period the French city commune movement was conducted within the feudal system and should not be given too much significance.