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下王岗遗址,位于河南省浙川县城南约三十五公里丹江南岸下王岗村北的红石岗上。河南省博物馆和长江流域规划办公室文物考古队河南分队从1971年至1973年,对该遗址进行多次发掘,发现了大量文物、人骨和动物骨骼。本文作者仅对人骨进行人类学的研究,探索其种族类型。材料与方法该遗址所发现的入骨(包括小孩)近千个个体,分别采自西周、先商和新石器时代的龙山文化、屈家岭文化和仰韶文化等不同时期的文化层。这些标本的大多数很破碎,据不完全统计,博物馆所收藏的标本大约313个个体。经过挑选和修复,可供部分观察和测量的标本,
Under the site of Wang Gang, located in Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Province, about 35 kilometers south of the county south of Dan Gangnan Wang Gang Village Redstone on the north. Henan Provincial Museum and Yangtze River Basin Planning Office Relics and Archeology Unit Henan unit From 1971 to 1973, the site was unearthed several times and found a large number of artifacts, human bones and animal bones. The author of this article only conducts anthropological research on human bones and explores their ethnicity. MATERIALS AND METHODS Nearly a thousand individuals (including children) found in this site were collected from different cultural periods of the Yongsan, Qijialing and Yangshao cultures in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Shang and Neolithic periods. Most of these specimens are very broken, according to incomplete statistics, the museum collection of specimens of about 313 individuals. After selection and repair, available for partial observation and measurement of specimens,