钢琴是一门技艺性很强的乐器,要掌握好钢琴的演奏技能,必须要有正确的、有效的练琴方法。在钢琴教学中,对于钢琴教师来说,不仅要把钢琴的弹奏技巧教给学生,更重要的是要教会学生如何练琴。笔者走访了一些琴行,发现大多数的钢琴教师容易忽视这一点。本文就从练琴的四个阶段,有谱无琴、有谱有琴、无谱有琴、无谱无琴,来阐述在教学过程中教师应当如何指导学生进行科学有效的练琴。 Piano is a highly musical instrument, to master the piano playing skills, we must have a correct and effective method of practicing the piano. In piano teaching, for the piano teacher, not only to teach the piano playing skills to the students, more importantly, to teach students how to practice the piano. I visited some of the pianos and found that most piano teachers easily overlooked this point. This article from the practice of the four stages of piano, spectrum spectrum without piano, there are spectrum of piano, no spectrum of piano, no spectrum without piano, to explain in the teaching process how teachers should guide students to practice scientifically and effectively.