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我国国有企业改革的成败从根本上决定着社会主义市场经济体制能否真正建立,决定着有中国特色社会主义的命运和前途,全世界都很关注。经过改革十多年的探索,我们对国企面临的困难及其产生的自身及外部的原因已经比较清楚了,而且逐步形成了比较完整的改革思路,这就是十五大提出的:要对国有经济进行战略性的调整,要改革和完善所有制结构,要探索能够极大促进生产力发展的多种所有制形式,要坚持抓大放小,三改一加强,鼓励兼并,规范破产,减员增效,下岗分流,实施再就业工程。按此路走下去,用三年左右的时间,实现大多数国有大中型企业走出困境、初步建立现代企业制度还是很有希望的。
The success or failure of the reform of state-owned enterprises in China fundamentally determines whether the socialist market economic system can be truly established or not, and determines the fate and future of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The whole world is concerned. After more than a decade of reforms, we have become more aware of the difficulties faced by state-owned enterprises and their own and external reasons. We have gradually formed a relatively complete reform idea. This is what the 15th National Congress proposed: To carry out strategic adjustments, we must reform and improve the ownership structure, explore various forms of ownership that can greatly promote the development of productive forces, insist on accelerating small, small, triple, and strengthened mergers, encourage mergers, standardize bankruptcy, reduce staff and improve efficiency, and lay off workers. Diversion, implementation of reemployment projects. According to this road, it will take three years or so to realize that most state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises are out of difficulties and preliminary establishment of a modern enterprise system is still promising.